Wednesday, 3 August 2011

Richard Rutt, pioneer in Korean studies, passes away


The death of Richard Rutt in England on July 27 deserves to be recorded in Korea. He was deeply attached to this country, to which he devoted the central years of his life.

Born in England on August 27, 1925, he came to serve in Korea as an Anglican priest in 1954. For many years he lived alone in remote rural villages where traditional ways were still being practiced.

In 1966 he was appointed Assistant Bishop of Daejeon and in 1968 he became the Bishop of Daejeon. The next year he married Joan Ford, a teacher he had known for many years. She too came to love Korea and edited a Korean cook book as well as the autobiography of the last Korean Crown Princess.

In 1973, feeling that the time had come for Koreans to take charge of their portion of the Anglican Communion, he offered his resignation as Bishop of Daejeon, intending to serve as a simple parish priest in the country he had come to love so much. That proved to be impossible and in 1974 Richard Rutt returned to England and became suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Truro. While in Cornwall, he learned the Cornish language in order to celebrate weddings in Cornish. In October 1979 he was named Bishop of Leicester and as such, in 1985, was introduced into the House of Lords.

He retired in 1990 and went to live in Falmouth, Cornwall, which he had come to love. In 1994 he and his wife became Catholics and in June 1995 he was ordained as a Catholic priest. His wife Joan’s health declined and she died in Falmouth in 2007. Father Rutt spent his last years at St. Mary Immaculate Parish in Falmouth. In 2009 he was made a Prelate of Honour by Pope Benedict XVI. He was an honorary canon of Plymouth Cathedral.



Pioneering scholar-missionary

Richard Rutt was the last of the line of scholar-missionaries that began with James Scarth Gale, Homer B. Hulbert, George Heber Jones and the Anglican bishop Mark Napier Trollope, the pioneers who laid the foundation of what is now known as Korean studies.

On arriving in Korea, he began to explore in great depth its language, culture and history, as well as Classical Chinese. He was an active member of the Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch, serving on the council, overseeing its publications and serving as its president in 1974. He published several scholarly papers in the RASKB's journal, Transactions, which reveal his deep knowledge of the Classical Chinese used in pre-modern Korea.

His deep affection for the traditional culture of Korea, which had almost ceased to exist by the time he arrived, was particularly expressed in his popular 1978 volume, “Korean Works and Days: Notes from the Diary of a Country Priest.” His most outstanding work of scholarship, apart from his translations, must be his annotated edition of the “History of the Korean People” by James Scarth Gale, which was first published in 1927. It includes a thoroughly researched biography and bibliography of the author.

Rutt was fascinated by traditional, formal “sijo” and older forms of Korean poetry in general. This led to the publication in 1971 of “The Bamboo Grove: An Introduction to Sijo,” containing pioneering translations of many of the most celebrated Korean sijo. Like Gale, Rutt was deeply interested in Classical Chinese, and after his retirement he published a new translation of the challenging ancient Chinese classic, “The Book of Changes” in 1996.

He also co-authored the scholarly encyclopedia “Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary” with Keith L. Pratt. When he retired as Bishop of Leicester, he gave many of his rare Korean books to the University of Durham and in later years the Bodleian Library at Oxford University acquired the bulk of his remaining Korea-related books. He developed a passionate interest in knitting, and authored a definitive history of the craft in “A History of Hand Knitting” (Batsford, 1987). Characteristically, he collected a unique library of knitting-related books which included some very rare items from the nineteenth century, which he finally donated to the University of Southampton.

Brother Anthony of Taizé is an educator and translator of Korean literature who has lived in Seoul since 1980. He taught English literature at Sogang University for about 30 years. The naturalized Korean citizen is the laureate of many translation awards and serves as a judge of The Korea Times Translation Award. His Korean name is An Son-jae, meaning "little pilgrim." ― ED
 
source:Korea Times

Monday, 1 August 2011

Yeosu, the Host City of Expo

With one year left before the opening of the Yeosu Expo, the Organizing Committee is very busy in preparing the world event, drawing attentions from many countries. Focusing on one specific subject, “The Living Ocean and the Coast- Diversity of Resources and Sustainable Activities”, Yeosu will present something different.
It is very meaningful that the Expo focuses on specific topic and shows the future of the human activities.
Shall we take a look at Yeosu Expo?
Mosageum beach, a taste of Yeoso Ocean
(Source: Korea Tourism Organization)
Lonesome and silent, the scenery of Yeosu Ocean is considered the best. Even people living near the ocean visit Yeosu to feel the cleanness and calmness. If you want to feel the Yeosu Ocean, Mosageum beach is the exact place.
Mosaguem beach is not as big as other beaches in Korea. However, the surrounding scenery is very beautiful and two naturally-created beaches make Mosaguem more special.
(Source: Korea Tourism Organization)
Both beaches are made up of small pebbles and soft sand. The sand is so soft that your feet will be deeply submerged in. In addition, it is good for parents to play with their kids around. Well, we also recommend you to take photos of the pebbles, which is nature itself, or to go fishing by the rocks on the seashore.
Mosageum, the treasure of Yeosu, has been well known for beautiful sand. Why not come down here for family vacation?
Enjoying Strange Rocks and Bizarre Stones of Baekdo Island
(Source: Korea Tourism Organization)
Now, you would understand why Yeosu Expo focuses on ‘Marine World’ and how that attracts so many people.
On the other hand, there is another island which has been recognized by many well-known people around the world. Baekdo-island. It has 99 peaks, including small rocky islands.
(Source: Korea Tourism Organization)
You can get around the island with a boat. It is interesting to see very unique styles of each island. For an example, you will find the large rock with a naturally carved hole that has become the shelter of the sea birds. Like this, Yeosu Ocean has an unlimited potential with a magnificent landscape of a variety of rocks and Geomundo Island floating on the ocean which is an hour distance by a boat. Clear blue sea will tell that Yeosu will be the perfect host city for the Great Marine Expo.
Do not miss it!
Children’s favorite, Marine Science Museum, Jeollanam-do
(Source: Korea Tourism Organization)
Both Yeosu city and Yeosu Expo are not for the adults, but also for children. Children can also enjoy the both. The Marine Science Museum in Jeollanam-do will satisfy the curiosity of children.
Opened in 1998 and renovated in 2005, this museum introduces the beauty of National Marine Park of Dadohae and contributes to promoting tourism of Yeosu city.
You can see the native aquarium fish in the biggest cylinder-shaped water tank, the turtles living in the largest aquarium in Korea, and the mud flat aquarium which just look like a real one.
The ‘touch and feel’ aquarium is the most favorite for children. All visitors can touch the top shells, craps and other marine creatures. For more details, check the website http://www.해양수산과학관.kr
Wishing for Success of Yeosu Expo
The 2ndMeetingofParticipatingCountriesofYeosuExpo2012(Source:NewMediaTeam,YeosuExpo2012)
Since the Daejeon Expo, Yeosu Expo will gather the worldwide attention. They have a huge ambition of decorating the whole ocean as the fairground for the Expo for the first time ever in 150 year-old history of World Expo.
From small beaches to dark blue ocean with strange rocks and bizarre stones, and the space for the firsthand experience of the ocean, Yeosu is just perfect enough for ocean city. Shall we take fresh air in Yeosu this summer with the expectation for the coming Expo?

New wave of IT world rushing in

‘Cloud Meets Big Data’ was the hot issue in IT Forum which was recently held in COEX Convention Center. Cloud Computing has been the main stream of Korean Internet services since last year. It sounds little far from your daily life, but over 10 millions are using the Cloud service. Let’s take a look before it’s too late.



Hot issue in IT World, elusive Cloud computing


Cloud computing is defined as a computing environment providing services through internet servers such as a data storage, network, and contents at the same time according to Naver dictionary(http://100.naver.com). In short, we put all data together into servers of data center so we could use them whenever we need. Just like the clouds intangible, the space doesn’t exist in computer, but we can handle them freely




(Source: EBN Industry News)


Let’s take an example with an email. Whenever you log in, you’ll receive emails or data. Your computer actually doesn’t have the storage for data but you can take them out from the internet server. This is a basic concept of it.

Cloud computing is a technology that you can use the Operating Systems(OS) such as Windows, and Mac, and Word processor, Office, Photoshop, Games and all kinds of application programs and the saved data with certain payment. Many of Korean corporations and government organizations already adopted the service or moving to adopt it. IT service companies are providing a large webhard-type of cloud service for individuals as well.



Faster, Easier and Cheaper


The advantage of the Cloud Computing is that you can save the space and costs. All you need are a monitor, a keyboard, a mouse and the network function, and you just have to pay as much as you use. The other advantage is that you can use the data anytime with a variety of IT devices such as computers, tablet PCs, and smart phones.

For its cost effectiveness, the Cloud computing system is much more attractive to businesses than to individuals. With the Cloud Computing system, employees just need internet-accessible computer instead of expensive PC and software. In terms of security, the authentication process prevents the security breaches and information leaks.



(Source: NewsPim)


Firstly, the server stability and the security must be guaranteed for Cloud computing. In fact, a cloud computing service in the US was down for two hours with a huge loss. In this case, users’ loss must be tremendous. In terms of security, like DDoS, servers can be the target for hacking or attack. Strict security solution should be prepared to prevent such a horrible damage to data center



Seize the Growth Engine of Future Korea


The scale of the world Cloud Computing market is expected to grow from 31 billion dollars in 2011 to 60 billion dollars in 2014. It is the trend that world class IT businesses and venture companies consider the Cloud Computing a key industry in the future. Global competition for Cloud Computing among business and individual market is already underway


In response to global competition, Korean government announced the strategy last month that they will increase the Cloud Computing adoption rate up to 15%. The official said that they will improve the legal system in order to promote the growth of Cloud Computing market. In addition to encouraging government agencies build up Cloud Computing infrastructure in a certain percentage, Korean government support small businesses so that they can be a global competitor through combining data center with Cloud Computing.


Korean companies are set to Cloud Computing service. IT companies sell their services such as large scale Cloud Computing and virtualization solutions. They move ahead with international companies to be the leader in the world market of Cloud Computing market




(Source: Digital Times)


Korean mobile service company K on June 30th made an agreement of joint venture together with Japanese company S. K has a plan to build up data center in Kimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do so that they could provide data service for not only Japanese companies but also for Asian companies within a radius of 2,000 km. Global e-bay company E announced last 13th they will build up data center in Busan to support Korea, China, Japan, Singapore and Australia branches. Prior to it, US IT company opened a data center in cooperation with Korean Insurance Company K in Songdo, Incheon city last November. It appears that more companies will open data centers in Korea


The key reasons for these trends are geological conditions, less natural disasters, stable and low cost electric service and reliable internet service. In particular, IT infrastructure is the most highly graded. With these strength and advantages, we are looking forward to being a leader in data center hub through Asia and global competitor in the world cloud computing service market.




Yonhap Interview) Indian leader says food aid to N. Korea based on 'grave' situation

NEW DELHI, July 24 (Yonhap) -- Indian President Pratibha Patil said that her country's recent decision to offer food aid to North Korea was reached in consideration of the North's "grave" food security situation.

Patil said in an interview with Yonhap News Agency in New Delhi ahead of her trip to Seoul that India took a "well deliberated" decision to provide food to North Korea in accordance with its emergency food aid policy, indicating further food shipments to the North in the future.


Indian President Pratibha Patil (Yonhap)


"To ensure that the food assistance reaches its destination speedily and effectively, we cooperated with the World Food Program. ... I understand that Indian food assistance has reached the DPR Korea and is being distributed by the WFP," Patil said in the interview, using the abbreviation of North Korea's official name.

Patil was to arrive in South Korea on Sunday for a four-day state visit, including a summit with South Korean President Lee Myung-bak on Monday.

The South Korea-India summit will focus on ways to enhance bilateral cooperation in all fields, including diplomacy, security, economy, trade and culture, Lee's office said.


India's presidential palace (Yonhap)


As Washington and Seoul continue to mull the need to send humanitarian food aid to North Korea, India announced in March that it was making US$1 million available for distribution through the WFP, saying that the North's situation is sufficiently serious to warrant assistance.

On July 5, India's Ministry of External Affairs said that 900 tons of soya beans and 373 tons of wheat, which were bought with India's $1 million humanitarian aid, were offloaded at the North Korean port of Nampo.

Patil said that during her visit to Seoul, she aims to accelerate the momentum in bilateral relations stemming from last year's effectuation of a comprehensive economic partnership agreement.

"India and the Republic of Korea elevated bilateral ties to the level of a Strategic Partnership. The objective of my visit to the ROK is to accelerate the momentum in our relations," Patil said, using the full name and abbreviation of South Korea's official name.

While in South Korea, the Indian leader will also lay flowers before a bronze bust sculpture of Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore that was recently erected in central Seoul by the two countries to mark the 150th birth anniversary of the late poet.

The followings are questions and answers from the July 22 interview with Patil at the Indian Presidential Palace.


Question: What is the purpose of your trip to South Korea this time? Do you have any specific agenda you want to discuss with South Korean leaders?

Answer: Let me first convey my warm greetings to the people of the Republic of Korea, a friendly country with which India is linked by both bonds of culture and civilization. Buddhism is a common chord which resonates in both India and the Republic of Korea. Both our countries share common values of democracy, rule of law and respect for human rights. You will recall that H.E. President Lee Myung-bak visited India in January 2010 as the Chief Guest for our Republic Day celebrations. During his visit, India and Republic of Korea elevated bilateral ties to the level of a Strategic Partnership. The objective of my visit to the ROK is to accelerate the momentum in our relations. In Seoul, I look forward to holding discussions with President Lee in which we will cover the entire gamut of our bilateral relations as well as regional and global issues. I also look forward to meeting Speaker Park of the National Assembly of ROK.


Q: Nearly six decades ago, India, as a leader of the non-aligned bloc of countries, played an important role in bringing the Korean War to an end. Most recently, your country drew international attention by providing food aid to North Korea. Does your country have a further plan to give humanitarian aid to the North?

A: The Government of Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPR Korea) made a specific request of food assistance to the Government of India. In view of the grave food security situation in the DPR Korea, the Government of India took a well deliberated decision to provide food assistance to the DPR Korea in line with our policy on emergency food assistance. To ensure that the food assistance reaches its destination speedily and effectively, we cooperated with the World Food Program (WFP), which has an ongoing program in the DPR Korea. I understand that Indian food assistance has reached the DPR Korea and is being distributed by the WFP.


Q: India and South Korea have forged close ties in almost all areas. Now, your country is home to many big South Korean companies, including Samsung and LG. However, there have recently been some negative reports about Korean companies trying to expand their presence in India. One such report is about Orissa residents who oppose POSCO'S plan to build a steel plant near their village. Do you have an idea to resolve the problem?

A: The Government of India has given all clearances for the POSCO project and the State Government of Odisha is to acquire the land for the project. We are aware that they are facing some obstacles in doing so. The State Government of Odisha is dealing with the situation.

Q: Many agree that economic relations between India and South Korea are very good and are moving in the right direction. Do you have any plan to further develop them?

A: Our governments have already put in place an institutional framework and relevant mechanisms which have created a highly conducive environment for our businessmen and industrialists to operate and contribute to each other's economy. For instance, the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement that came into effect last year, was able to generate 40 percent growth in trade in the first year itself, with the bilateral trade having crossed US$17 billion. We are ready and willing to further upgrade our CEPA. During President Lee's visit to India, recognizing the potential for further expansion of the economic engagement between our two countries, we agreed to a trade target of $30 billion by 2014. I am confident that we would meet this target comfortably.

India is a large and growing market. Some of your companies such as LG, Samsung, Hyundai have been very successful in India. We invite greater investment from the ROK to our country. We would urge the Korean corporations to take full advantage of the extensive opportunities offered by the huge Indian market. On a similar note, Indian corporations are keen to take advantage of the opportunities in the ROK. India has a competitive advantage in areas such as pharmaceuticals and Information Technology. Our companies require greater access to the Korean market in these sectors. We also need more connectivity between our two countries which will encourage people-to-people contact, enhance interaction of commerce and business enterprises and generate prosperity for our peoples.


Q: The fast-developing Indian economy has become the object of envy of other countries. However, some note that hurdles also lie ahead for your country's economic development, especially the lack of proper infrastructure. Does your government have any plan to improve infrastructure?

A: India has made important strides in the recent years with an impressive rate of growth. At the same time we are alive to some of the constraints that we face particularly with respect to infrastructure. My government has taken many initiatives to develop India's infrastructure. We are looking at US$1 trillion investment in this field during our 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017). I take this opportunity to invite Korean enterprise to participate in the development of India's infrastructure.


Q: India has often been a target of international terrorism, most recently in Mumbai. What is your government's plan to root it out?

A: First of all I would like to convey our gratitude for the message of support and condolence we have received from President Lee on behalf of the people and Government of Republic of Korea for the victims of the outrageous terror attack that took place in Mumbai on 13 July 2011. India is a victim of cross-border terrorism. I whole heartedly agree with President Lee's view that terrorism is a crime against humanity and has no justification whatsoever. India will continue to work with the Republic of Korea and other members of the international community to confront, combat and collectively defeat this crime against humanity.


Q: As a female president, do you have any advice, if any, for South Korean female politicians?

A: I am impressed with the rapid transformation of Korean society within a short period of time. This would not have been possible without the valuable contribution of Korean women. I would like to convey my tribute to the strength, resilience and dynamism of Korea's women. Korean women are already participating in a meaningful way in public life. I support a greater role for women in all fields.
(END)

Korea and India vow to expand cooperation

President Lee Myung-bak and Indian President Pratibha Patil held a summit on July 25 at Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul to discuss ways to expand bilateral cooperation.

The two leaders agreed on the importance of Korea-India ties, which have substantially improved in a variety of sectors since the 2010 agreement to upgrade to a strategic partnership, including diplomacy, security, culture, economy and trade.

Lee and Patil agreed to work to increase the effects of the Korea-India Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which took effect on January 1, 2010 by reflecting on the trade environment of the two countries.
President Lee Myung-bak (right) and Indian President Pratibha Patil held a summit on July 25 at Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul (Yonhap News)

The two leaders signed a nuclear energy cooperation pact, which will allow Korean atomic power firms to enter India’s nuclear energy market.

They also signed a memorandum of understanding on media exchanges and cooperation between Korea and India.

The two leaders also agreed to closely cooperate on key international issues like climate change, and expressed hopes a successful Nuclear Security Summit in Seoul in March 2012.

By Yoon Sojung
Korea.net Staff Writer

India signs nuclear deal with South Korea


NEW DELHI: India and South Korea signed a civil nuclear agreement on Monday, a deal that gives the north-east Asian country an entry into India’s nuclear energy sector. The deal, India’s ninth, was signed by President Pratibha Patil in Seoul with South Korean President Lee Myung Bak. President Lee termed the nuclear cooperation agreement as “historic” and which would act as “a milestone, demonstrating that our two countries have now truly become strategic partners”.
Negotiated over three rounds, the last in December, the India-South Korea agreement carried the least amount of historical nuclear “baggage” as far as India is concerned. Officials involved in the negotiations described them as “clear, pragmatic and smooth”.
Both sides held some extra informal meetings on the deal this year and the Indian side was impressed with the proactive approach of the South Koreans in this sector. The India-South Korea deal was always going to be an easier sell than the India-Japan deal. Japan and India have been locked in negotiations which are really going nowhere.
The Japanese have been hobbled by the Fukushima disaster, but they have been carrying a long-held nuclear baggage, which Indian negotiators find “unrealistic”. Japan, said sources, may have quietly dropped the demand that India sign the CTBT, but they continue to hold out a laundry list of actions India must take to reassure them before they can sign the deal. The thing is, without an India-Japan deal, a number of western countries entering the Indian nuclear sector would find it difficult to get in, because Japan holds the licences for critical components of nuclear reactors.
That was until the South Koreans entered the market. Having swiped a massive UAE nuclear deal from under the noses of the French, Koreans have established themselves as not only much cheaper nuclear suppliers, but more crucially, from the Indian point of view, as an alternative supply chain for nuclear reactors and its components like giant forgings. The India-South Korea deal therefore does two things — it allows India to tap into another country’s nuclear expertise and it takes the pressure off the India-Japan nuclear deal.

source:the linkpaper.ca

Jongmyon: A must visit World Heritage site in Korea

Chongmyo Shrine was built at the same time as Gyeongbok Palace to hold the ancenstral tablets for the kings of the Chosun Dynasty. Since then, all but 2 of the kings and their queens are enshrined here. According to Confucian tradition, the royal family would perform elaborate rituals here 5 times each year to pay respect to their royal ancestors. The tradition still holds today, although the Jongmyo Daeje (Royal Shrine Ritual) is only performed once each year, in May (designated as Cultural Property #56). Dozens of descendents of the royal family gather in court costumes appropriate for the Chosun period. The rituals are accompanied by traditional court music (Chongmyo Cherye-ak- Intangible Cultural Property #1) played by the Royal Court Orchestra.

                           



Cheongjeon
The main shrine hall, Cheongjeon (National Treasure #227) is the longest single traditional structure in Korea. It houses the tablets for the first set of kings and their queens.





                                  
                 


At the northern part of the grounds is an overpass to Changgyeong Palace. Although the two were originally connected, during the Japanese occupation, Yulgong-no road was built between the them as a symbolic split. (The overpass opens at 9:00 and closes one hour prior to closing of the Shrine.)

                                


Hours:
Mar. ~ Oct. - 09:00 ~ 17:00 (weekends- 18:00)
Nov. ~ Feb. - 09:00 ~ 16:30
Closed: Every Tuesday

Admission:
Adults (19 to 64 years old): 1,000 won (groups: 800 won)
Children (7 to 18 years old) and soldiers: 500 won (groups: 400 won)
* Children 6 and under, seniors 65 and over: Free

Directions:
Jongno 3 (sam)-ga Station (Subway line 1, exit 11; Subway line 3, exit 8; Subway line 5, exit 8), 5 minutes walking

source:lifeinkorea.com

कोरियाई प्रायद्वीप का बदलता भू-राजनीतिक परिदृश्य

 कोरियाई प्रायद्वीप पर उत्तर और दक्षिण कोरिया के संबंधों की वर्तमान स्थिति एक नए युग की भू-राजनीतिक प्रतिस्पर्धा का प्रतीक है। यह बदलाव वैश्...