Sunday 29 September 2013

한국을 사랑하고 공부하는 인도에서 온 청년 (Sanjay Kumar,선저이 꾸마르), Korea

한국을 사랑하고 공부하는 인도에서 온 청년

                     



대한민국의 브랜드 가치는 급상승 중이다. 일본에서 불이 붙은 한류는 동남아와 중국으로 번지더니 이제는 미국과 유럽에서도 대박 신화를 만들어 낼 것 같은 분위기이다. 얼마 전 뉴스는 프랑스에서 한국 걸 그룹의 콘서트 표가 완전 매진이 되었고 표를 사지 못한 팬들이 시위를 벌였다는 좀처럼 믿기지 않는 사실을 보도한 바 있다. 대한민국이 만들어 낸 문화 콘텐츠가 전세계를 감동시키고 즐겁게 만드는 역할을 하고 있다는 점에서 마음이 뿌듯하지 않을 수 없다.

 
이런 추세를 반영하듯이 세계 각국의 젊은이들이 한국을 배우러 찾아오고 있다. 이제 대학에서 외국인 학생을 찾는 것은 아주 쉬운 일이며, 한국에 오기 전에 이미 한국어나 한국 문화를 전공하고 들어오는 학생도 많아졌다. 한국에 대한 단순한 흥미가 아닌 한글의 매력에 푹 빠진 것도 모자라 한국 문화에 대해 더 배우고 싶어서 한국에 들어와 사는 학생들마저 있을 정도다. 인도 최고의 명문대학인 JNU(Jawaharlal Nehru University)에서 한국어를 전공하고 현재 한국에서 한국학 석사과정에 재학 중인 산제이 쿠마르 씨를 인터뷰하는 귀중한 시간을 가졌다.

 
Q1 본인 소개를 간단히 해주시기 바랍니다.
 
저는 산제이 쿠마르(Sanjay Kumar)라고 합니다. 1988년 10월 인도 비하르(Bihar) 주의 파트나(Patna)에서 태어났습니다. 현재는 대한민국 춘천에 있는 국립강원대학교에서 한국학을 공부하고 있습니다. 한국이란 어떤 나라인가라는 호기심도 생겼고 한국문화와 언어에 대해 관심이 많았기 때문에 2006년 자와할랄 네루대학교(Jawaharlal Nehru University)에 입학하여 한국어와 한국 문화, 그리고 한국과 관련된 여러 가지 사항에 대해 공부를 시작하였습니다. 인도에서는 한국어를 전공하여 학사학위를 받았고,한국에서는 한국학으로 석사학위를 받을 예정입니다. 2009년에 한국 정부로부터 장학금을 받게 되었고 한국으로 공부하러 오게 되었습니다. 한국에서 3년 동안 공부를 한다고 해서 반만년 역사를 가진 한국의 언어와 문화를 다 이해할 수 있다고 생각하지는 않습니다.그러나 한국에 대한 애정만큼은 누구보다 강합니다.
  

한국을 사랑하는 마음으로 독도에도 갔다



Q2 산제이 씨의 고국인 인도에 대해 간략히 소개해주시기 바랍니다.  
 
인도는 다양한 문화가 공존하는 나라입니다. 힌두교나 불교 등 위대한 세계 종교의 발상지이기도 하고 민주주의를 이룩하고 만들어 가는 과정에서 한국과 많은 점에서 비슷한 나라라고 생각합니다. 이런 점에서 인도와 한국이 함께 한다면 세계를 감동시킬 수 있습니다. 한국과 인도가 양국의 여러 가지 차이점을 극복하고 모범적인 외교관계를 만들어 나가면 좋겠습니다.
 
 
Q3 한국에 와서 공부하게 된 주된 이유와 한국에서 공부를 마친 후에는 어떤 일을 하실 예정인가요.
 
외국의 침입, 식민지 지배, 지역적 분열 등 인도 대륙과 한반도는 많은 면에서 비슷한 경험을 했습니다. 한국의 문화, 역사, 정치에 대해 알게 된 후부터 저의 한국에 대한 관심은 점점 늘어가게 되었고, 한국을 보다 가까이서 배우고 이해하는 것이 큰 의미로 다가왔습니다. 사실, 일반 인도사람들은 아직도 한국에 대해서 잘 모릅니다. 제가 좋아하는 한국을 인도사람들에게 더 알리고 싶은 마음이 생겼고 이런 마음이 저에게 큰 촉매제가 되었다고 생각합니다. 한국을 보다 체계적인 방식으로 연구하고 살펴보고 싶어졌는데, 한국이 21세기에 들어와 국제 사회에서 경제적으로 더 중요해졌기 때문이라고 말할 수 도 있지만 5천 년의 역사를 가진 한국이 만들어 낸 역사와 문화 유산을 알고 싶어진 것이 더 중요한 이유였습니다.
 
인도에서 공부하는 동안 많은 사람은 저에게 한국에 대해 질문했습니다. 그들은 한국과 북한에 대해 혼란을 느꼈습니다. 그런 이유로 어떤 사람은 한국이 핵무기를 가지고 있다고 생각했고, 또 다른 사람은 북한이 올림픽을 치루었다고 생각할 정도였습니다 . 한국은 잘 알려져 있지 않았기 때문에 한국학은 중국학이나 일본학 또는 프랑스학이나 다른 국가학에 비해 저평가 된 것이 사실이었습니다. 그러나 이런 상황이 오히려 저에게는 한국학을 더 공부할 수 있게 하는 원동력이었습니다. 저의 꿈은 한국을 제대로 이해하고 아는 한국학 학자가 되는 것입니다.
  

여행을 좋아하여 한국의 곳곳을 여행하는 산제이



Q4 한국에서 생활하면서 기억에 남는 에피소드를 한가지 소개한다면.  
 
인도에서는 공동으로 목욕을 하거나 샤워할 경우에는 최소한 속옷을 입고 하는데 한국의 대중 목욕탕에서는 옷을 모두 벗고 하는 것을 보고 큰 충격을 받은 적이 있습니다. 물론 2009년도의 일입니다. 그 당시만 해도 저는 한국의 문화에 대해 잘 몰랐던 것이 사실입니다. 물론 지금은 한국식 사우나를 아주 좋아하게 되었습니다. 지금은 한달 한번쯤은 대중 사우나에 갈 정도가 되었습니다.

Q5 일본학이나 중국학에 비해 한국학은 초기 단계라고 생각합니다. 한국학이 보다 경쟁력을 갖추고 세계적인 학문이 될 수 있기 위해서는 어떻게 해야 할 지 의견을 말씀해 주십시오.
 
우리가 잘 알다시피 일본학이나 중국학은 이미 전세계적으로 광범위하게 연구되고 있습니다. 한국학을 보다 보편적으로 알리기 위해서는 첫째, 한국 정부는 단순하게 한국어를 보급하는 수준이 아니라 한국의 역사에 대한 사항을 대대적으로 알리고 관장할 수 있는 부서를 만들어야 합니다. 둘째, 한국 정부는 역사적으로 한반도에 존재했던 각 왕조에 대한 특색을 집중적으로 조명해야 하며, 한국의 전통문화와 사회, 일제시대의 저항 정신, 그리고 한국 전쟁과 현대 한국 문화 등을 중고등학교의 교과서에서 자세하게 기술해야 한다고 생각합니다. 셋째,대학교육에서도 한국의 역사를 아주 의미가 있는 방식으로 가르쳐야 합니다. 입시위주로서의 역사가 아닌 한국문화의 아름다움을 대학생 스스로가 깨닫고 이해할 수 있도록 해주어야 합니다. 넷째, 한국학과 한국어에 정통한 선생님을 전세계적으로 채용해야 합니다. 물론 이것은 제 개인적인 생각입니다만, 한국어와 한국의 역사에 대해 재미있는 강의를 할 수 있는 선생님들은 학생들에게 한국학의 중요성을 잘 설명해줄 수 있다고 생각합니다.
 

꽃과 함께 한 컷



Q6 문화적으로 볼 때, 한국과 인도의 가장 큰 차이점은 무엇이라고 생각하십니까.
 
음식에 있어서 너무 큰 차이점이 있습니다. 인도에서는 쇠고기를 먹지 않지만 한국에서 쇠고기는 물론이거니와 돼지고기를 포함한 다양한 고기가 요리 재료로 사용됩니다. 각종 해산물을 이용한 음식도 인도보다 훨씬 다양합니다. 음주 문화도 차이가 아주 큽니다. 한국에서는 사람들끼리 대화하고 소통하는 데 음주가 아주 보편적인 거 같습니다. 인도에서는 한국 같이 무엇이든 빨리 하는 문화는 없습니다. 빨리 하는 것이 좋을 수도 있지만 반드시 좋지는 않습니다.

 
Q7 마지막으로 한국 사람들에게 하고 싶은 말이 있다면.
 
이제 모두 협력하여 한국을 세계에 알리는 일을 함께 하자고 말하고 싶습니다. 저 같은 인도 사람도 한국에 흥미를 가지고 한국에 와서 살면서 한국에 열광하는데 한국 사람들이라면 저보다 더 잘 할 수 있지 않을 까요. 우리 모두 화이팅!
 

한국에서 여러가지 활동을 하고 있는 산제이



산제이 씨가 마지막으로 한 말은 상당히 인상적이다. 인도인으로서 한국을 좋아하여 한국에 와서 한국학을 공부하며 한국을 전 세계 알리고 싶은 마음인데 한국 사람은 더 잘 할 수 있지 않느냐라는 반문은 많은 것을 생각하게 한다. 산제이 씨를 인터뷰하는 동안 서울의 고궁에 있는 건물 하나하나를 우리는 얼마나 알고 있는지, 외국 사람들에게 자세하게 설명할 수 있는 우리 문화 유산은 몇 개나 되는지, 우리가 매일 먹는 한국 음식에 대한 지식은 얼마나 가지고 있는지에 대한 생각이 머리를 스쳐지나 갔다. 우리가 외치는 대한민국이라는 브랜드는 과연 무엇인가라는 물음에 답을 찾고 싶었다. 한류에 열광하는 외국인들의 모습에 우리가 도취되어 있을 때, 산제이 씨는 우리 스스로가 우리 것이기 때문에 오히려 소홀했던 것에 대해 애정을 가지고 세심하게 바라다보고 있었다. 아름다운 봄날 멋있고 스마트한 인도인 청년을 만난 것은 나에게 큰 행운이었다.

Language and Learning: How Infants Access New Words Across Cultures


According to lead study authors Sandra WaxMan and Louis W. Menk of Northwestern University, they compared how infants acquire Korean nouns and verbs.

Baby

Previous studies have long suggested that in "noun friendly" languages such as English, infants' attention is typically focused on objects that are commonly marked by nouns. "Verb friendly" languages including Korean, Japanese and Hindi include a more privileged status that includes infants' attention which is focused more directly on the actions and relations that would typically be marked by verbs.
"Almost all of the research on infants acquiring these "verb-friendly" languages has looked at the nouns and verbs that they produce in their daily lives," said Sudha Arunachalam, lead author of the study and assistant professor of speech and hearing sciences at Boston University, via a press release. "By using an experimental method instead, our approach lets us watch infants acquire new words, so we can get real insight into the mental processes that are at work during learning."
Researchers believe that their new work shows a strong universal connection in language acquisition. However, they also note that real cross-linguistic differences may be observed.
"Like infants acquiring other languages, Korean infants very successfully learn nouns to name objects such as ball, bottle and boy," Waxman said, via the release. "However, when it comes to learning verbs -- names for activities and relations -- like running, hugging, twirling, we see differences across languages."
Previous findings in the English language have shown that 24-month-old infants were better able to learn novel verbs linked with novel actions when the noun phrases specifically mentioned the words.
In contrast, findings also show that in Korean (a language in which noun phrases are typically dropped in conversation, according to background information from the study) 24-year-olds were better able to understand novel verbs with novel actions that surrounded noun phrases when the words were dropped.
"We know that even before infants begin to say many verbs, they begin to understand them," Waxman said, via the release. "What this new research tells us is that the information that infants need to 'get' that understanding varies, depending upon the native language they are learning. This piece of the language acquisition process is not universal; instead, it is 'language-specific.'

More information regarding the study can be found via Language Acquisition: A Journal of Developmental Linguistics.
Source:Science World Report

Friday 27 September 2013

India culture industry eyes Korea

The Korean wave has proven its potential in India. A total of 126 business meetings took place between twelve Korean firms, including CJ Entertainment and KBS Media, and 50 Indian companies, according to a statement released by the Korea Creative Contents Agency (KOCCA) on March 18. The meetings were held at the latest convention of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry on Films, Radio, Audio-visual, Music, Events, Shows (FICCI FRAMES), a leading annual convention on India’s culture industry which was held from March 12 to 14 in Mumbai, India.

Indian culture industry leaders and experts showed a strong interest in Korean firms and culture during the three-day convention which took place from March 12 on the theme of “A tryst with destiny -- Engaging a billion consumers.”

FICCI FRAMES has been held since 2001 and is known as one of the largest conventions on the media, entertainment, and information industries in India. Korea became a partner country for FICCI FRAMES 2013 to celebrate the diplomatic relations between Korea and India which mark their 40th anniversary this year. Co-hosted by FICCI, KOCCA and the Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, this year’s convention focused on finding ways to expand cooperation in cultural, tourism, entertainment, and business exchanges between the two countries.



Korean Deputy Minister for Culture, Sports and Tourism Park Soon-tae (second from left) attended the opening ceremony of FICCI FRAMES 2013 as the Guest of Honor on March 12 in Mumbai, India. Other high-ranking attendees included FICCI President Naina Lal Kidwai (left), and Walt Disney International chairman Andy Bird (second from right) (photo: Yonhap News).
Korean Deputy Minister for Culture, Sports and Tourism Park Soon-tae (second from left) attended the opening ceremony of FICCI FRAMES 2013 as the Guest of Honor on March 12 in Mumbai, India. Other high-ranking attendees included FICCI President Naina Lal Kidwai (left), and Walt Disney International chairman Andy Bird (second from right) (photo: Yonhap News).

Nearly 2,000 people, including attendees not only from India but also from the United States, Europe, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Afghanistan, gathered for the opening ceremony of the convention. High-ranking attendees included FICCI President Naina Lal Kidwai, Walt Disney International chairman Andy Bird, and Korean Deputy Minister for Culture, Sports and Tourism Park Soon-tae, the Guest of Honor of the convention.

The opening ceremony was followed by a seminar, a movie screening, and a Korean cultural night program. The story of Kim Il-ho, the CEO of Ocon and creator of popular animation character Pororo, received a particularly high level of attention from Indian animation industry representatives at the seminar, which focused on ways to boost cooperation in the film and animation industries of Korea and India.

The panel of the Korean delegation at the seminar of FICCI FRAMES 2013 on March 12 (photo: Yonhap News).
The panel of the Korean delegation at the seminar of FICCI FRAMES 2013 on March 12 (photo: Yonhap News).
B-boy dancing and samul nori, (traditional Korean percussion quartet), entertained an audience of about 1,000 delegates at the Korean cultural night program. A movie screening of director Kim Ki-duk’s Pieta which won the Golden Lion award at the Venice International Film Festival in 2012 also received favorable responses from the FICCI FRAMES attendees, proving the potential of Korean culture in India.

Business Wire reports on FICCI FRAMES 2013
Business Wire reports on FICCI FRAMES 2013
The local Indian media showed a lot of interest in the Korean events at FICCI FRAMES 2013. “Korea has transformed itself into one of the world’s most outstanding visual technology centers with CGI and 3D,” said the Indiantelevision.com website in its March 11 report titled “South Korea partner county at FICCI Frames 2013 focus on digitisation” (To see the full text, click here).
“As the partner country at FICCI FRAMES 2013, the Korea wave was visible throughout,” said Business Wire India in its online report titled “Korean entertainment companies eyes big from FICCI FRAMES 2013” on March 14 (To see the full text, click here).

"Indian firms seem to have a high interest in Korean culture as each of the Korean firms at this year's FICCI had more than ten business meetings," said the director of the Korean Cultural Centre India Kim Kum Pyoung in an interview with Korea’s Yonhap News on March 13.

The Indian culture industry has recently been showing a double-digit increase, and its turnover is predicted to exceed USD 42 billion in 2016 according to KOCCA.
source:korea.net

Cultural diversity served up at Seoul Friendship Fair

Over 60 countries came together in downtown two weekends ago for a two-day journey around the world at the Seoul Friendship Fair. Celebrating its 18th year, the multicultural festival spotlighted the delicacies, cultures, and tourism of participant nations from May 4 to 5.

The festival stretched from Seoul Plaza north to Cheonggyecheon, ranging from staged performances to tents offering a variety of multicultural delights to the crowds of visitors and participants representing nations from all around the world.

The Seoul Friendship Fair began in 1996 in celebration of Seoul Citizens’ Day. It was connected with the Hi Seoul Festival from 2003 until 2010, when it separated and extended to two days. In 2011 it attracted 300,000 people, and in 2012 the number reached 400,000 -- 150,000 of which were foreigners.

The opening ceremony took place at 5 p.m. in Seoul Plaza in front of Seoul Metropolitan Library with a street parade and speeches from Seoul Mayor Park Won-soon and diplomatic envoys.
seoul_friendship_fair_opening_ceremony.jpg
The opening ceremony of the Seoul Friendship Fair featured a performance with the Rainbow Choir and the Hand-in-Hand Chorus (photo: Yonhap News).


Seoul Plaza was lined by tents displaying the artistic, cultural, and tourism highlights of the more than 60 countries participating in the World Traditional Folk Art Exhibition and the World Tourism Exhibition. The event especially highlighted the cultures of ASEAN countries. There was also a special playground set up on the grass for children to celebrate Children’s Day, which fell on the second day of the festival.

A stage in the square offered a program of cultural performances from 14 of Seoul’s sister cities from around the world, including Maputo (Mozambique) Minsk (Belarus), Jakarta (Indonesia), and Hokkaido (Japan). As well, a guerrilla K-pop flash dance mob kept the event spontaneous with unannounced performances.

In front of the entrance to City Hall, visitors could see an exhibition of pictures painted by international students attending foreign schools in Seoul. Themed on “How I See Seoul in 2030,” pictures depicted hopeful scenes of Korean unification, lush urban environments with skies populated with flying cars and hoverboards, robots performing a variety of tasks including defense, waiting tables, and even serving as president, and more fantastical images including Seoul as an orbital space station and a dinosaur rampage through the city.
International students submitted paintings themed on "How I see Seoul in 2030" including Sophie Bradshaw's depiction of Seoul (left) as a mountainous region with lots of green parkland between tall highrises (photos: Jon Dunbar).

The road stretching north to Cheonggyecheon through Mugyo-dong was lined with the tents of the World Food Fair offering a variety of national cuisines from around the world. From the more familiar Turkish doner kebabs and Indian curries to more exotic fare including Afghanistani chicken kebabs and Belarusian sausages, the World Food Fair offered a surprise for everybody.

The English-language radio station TBS eFM had a DJ booth set up in Seoul Plaza for live broadcasting. “I was there to co-host The Steve Hatherly show but then stuck around for three hours enjoying it,” said on-air personality Dain Leathem. “I tried Sri Lankan food, very nice, and Egyptian dessert, which was my fav. It was sort of a coconut slice or cake with honey. I also had some Indian which was fantastic as ever and some South American dishes too -- but forgot which country.”

The tents were run by foreign embassies and communities based in Seoul. Visitors had the chance to register in advance of the festival to participate in cooking classes to learn how to make international foods including the popular Japanese snack tacoyaki and Colombian patacones made from a fried banana.
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The Afghanistan tent offered up chicken kebabs (left) and the Indian tent had tandoori chicken on offer (right) (photos: Jon Dunbar).


A stage was also set up in the middle of the road for Music Café, which offered musical performances throughout the weekend from countries including Iran, Peru, Azerbaijan, and Sri Lanka.

The World Food Fair extended to Cheonggyecheon, which also offered a variety of other attractions. Visitors could try out different types of traditional clothing from around the world at the World Culture Experience and watch traditional folk plays. There were also tents dedicated to social enterprises and international organizations including the urban development institution Citynet and the One Korea Festival.

“I really thought that the event did a great job of opening up people's eyes to other cultures -- with the parade, booths and food tents being well run,” said Leathem, a New Zealander. “The event is essential for Seoul and Korea as it opens up and becomes more multicultural and I wish more people knew about it. Overall I really enjoyed it, told as many people as I could, and would go again.”
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Seoul Plaza was lined with tents presenting information on the traditional cultures and tourism industries of over 60 countries.


The closing ceremony began at 5 p.m. on Sunday, with an awards ceremony given to the outstanding countries participating in the World Food Fair and the traditional folk art exhibition, a farewell ceremony by the sister city performers, and a declaration of closing.

For more information about this year’s Seoul Friendship Fair, visit the official website
Source:Korea.net

Thursday 26 September 2013

India thrash South Korea 6-1 in Sultan of Johor Cup

India thrash South Korea 6-1 in Sultan of Johor Cup
It was a commanding performance from the Indians as they dominated the first half, racing to a comfortable 3-0 lead. (Sultan of Johor Cup Photo)
Times of India
The Indian colts scored three goal each in either half at the Taman Daya Hockey stadium to continue their unbeaten run in the six-nation tournament.

It was India's fourth win on the trot in the tournament, having defeated England (2-1), Argentina (3-2) and Pakistan (4-0) in their previous matches.

For India, Amit Rohidas (7th minute), Satbir Singh (9th), Talwinder Singh (31st) netted three goals in the first half, while Amon Mirash Tikey (57th), Ramadeep Singh (62nd) and vice-captain Affan Yusof (65th) score three more on the other side of the break.

Korea's lone goal came from the stick of You Seung Ju in the 34th minute.

India will take on hosts Malaysia in Sunday's final. Malaysia also secured its place in the summit clash after defeating Pakistan 4-2, their fourth consecutive win, in the last round-robin match of the day.

Both India and Malaysia, who have 12 points each in their kitty, will play each other in their last round-robin engagement on Saturday.

Against Korea, the Indians came up with a commanding performance and dominated the share of exchanges in the first half with a comfortable 3-0 lead.

It took India just seven minutes to open the scoring through drag-flicker Rohidas who converted a penalty corner with precision that Korean goalkeeper Lee Se Young had no answer.

India doubled their lead two minutes later through a field goal from Satbir after he was set up by Harjeet Singh.

Talwinder made it 3-0 for the Indians four minutes from half time through another field strike.

The Koreans, however, managed to pull one back three minutes later when You Seung Ju scored from a penalty corner.

India slowed down the pace after the lemon break and conceded a few penalty corners but the Koreans failed to utilise the scoring chances.

After a slow start to the second half, India gradually took control of the proceedings and scored three more field goals to run away with the match.

Amon Mirash Tikey scored India's fourth goal in the 57th minute before Ramandeep scored his fifth goal in the tournament five minutes later. Yusof completed the rout for Korea five minutes from the hooter.

India's chief coach Gregg Clark was full of praise for his wards after their sterling performance.

"It was a good performance and this surely gives me a welcome headache as we have several more players back in India that are fighting for a place in the final 18 to the Junior World Cup," Clark said.

"We are playing well and credit to the boys who are executing our tactics and plans well on the pitch. As a coach this is something we look towards hence the performance in the last two matches has been on the rise," he added.
Source:The Times of India

हम केवल प्रवाह का अनुसरण कर रहे हैं।

हम चिंताओं, युद्धों, वैश्विक सुरक्षा दुविधा, विचारविहीन राजनीति, चरम स्तर पूंजीवाद, बहुध्रुवीय विश्व, अविश्वास और अवसरवाद से भरी दुनिया में...